Typical Criteria Used When Making Decision Regarding a New Location

Area is where a business premise is arranged or built up. Settling on a choice on a district to set up another endeavor can be a troublesome undertaking. Whatever the undertaking, there are various elements that assume a fundamental job in deciding another location.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Typical Criteria Used When Making Decision Regarding a New Location explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, work ought to be considered as far as accessibility of talented specialists, their number and cost engaged with securing it. This is urgent as creation ought not be deferred. This factor is of high weight (Khanna 120) Supply of crude materials is the following component to consider. Endeavors ought to be set up in region where there is quality flexibly of crude materials at sensible expense; for instance, the earthenware business ought to be situated close to stream banks as it requires enormous amount of dirt to be created subsequently they ought to be set up close to providers of crude materials (Kathleen 221). This will help with lessening cost of shipping the materials and ensuring that provisions are conveyed on schedule. This factor is of medium load as it is progressively essential in assembling organizations. Nearness to the market is considered as far as closeness to the objective market. For example, an item which targets youngsters ought to be arranged where there is satisfactory populace of the adolescent. For instance, setting up a music store close to understudy network like University of New York will give the business a prepared market (Khanna 187). This factor is of high weight. Foundations, for example, water, quality streets, rails and nearness to key air terminals, are additionally to be considered. This will assist with limiting expense of moving crude materials, work and prepared products to the market (Talloo 57). Government help is the following issue to be thought of. Government may offer motiv ators, for example, credits, awards, or expense impetuses to organizations that are set up in certain assigned zones. For instance, in the USA, authors of Pacific Hotel were offered charge motivations so as to reestablish the noteworthy structure for the present use (Kathleen 124). In this way the premises set up in those assigned locales gain from impetuses given in those regions. This factor is of low weight on the grounds that there are just not many assigned territories where such help is offered.Advertising Looking for evaluation on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Local people group contemplations are additionally significant as they center around the neighborhood populace and their inclinations, while settling on new areas for an endeavor (Talloo 59). For instance, it is disadvantageous to the business to set up a material assembling organization work in making Muslim hijab in New York. Und er such a situation, there will be a low interest for this produce as there are generally relatively few Muslims among the neighborhood populace, in this way this organization will need prepared market for its garments. This factor is of medium weight. Accessibility of land ought to likewise be thought of, while setting up new reason. This is vital as the association may consider on extension for raising the structures, for example, distribution centers, carports, stores or different offices (Kathleen 136). This factor conveys medium weight. Natural effect and emanating removal ought to be thought of, when thinking of a choice on new areas. For instance, organizations which transmit noxious substances ought not be situated close to neighborhoods. This will assist with keeping away from negative effect on the wellbeing of the occupants just as bringing suits against the organization Khanna 189). This factor is of high weight. All in all, land area impacts the accomplishment of any ne w undertaking, and care must be practiced in settling on the choice on new areas by assessing the previously mentioned factors. Works Cited Kathleen, Allen. Enterprise for Dummies. USA: Libraries Unlimited, 2005. Print. Khanna, Ravi. Creation and Operations Management. India: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2007. PrintAdvertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Typical Criteria Used When Making Decision Regarding a New Location explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Talloo, Thelma. Business Organization and Management. India: Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2007. Print. This appraisal on Typical Criteria Used When Making Decision Regarding a New Location was composed and put together by client Korbin Banks to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Strategic Managment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Key Managment - Assignment Example It includes the mission, vision and destinations of the organization and furthermore the approaches and plans that are made to accomplish these targets. Vital administration encourages the organization to choose about designating assets and plans in various projects and activities (Sadler, 2003). Our inquiry pose to us to talk about and break down the key abilities of HSBC and Oman International Bank during their merger in Oman. While applying a reasonable hypothesis from the vital administration setting, we have chosen the SWOT investigation system for the given contextual investigation and in the accompanying segments we will talk about the different quality, shortcoming, opportunity and dangers part of these associations. HSBC has worked in Oman since 1948 and has chosen to consolidate its Oman branch with Oman universal bank. Key ability and quality of HSBC in the merger can be expressed as the open door the bank will get the opportunity to put $97.4 million extra capital in a ke y economy like Oman in inlet. As HSBC is available over yonder for a long time in Oman accordingly they have perceived that this merger as an open door which will furnish them with loads of chances in Oman. On the opposite side, OIB is the fifth biggest bank is Oman who had net resources of $3.2 billion toward the finish of December. The quality of the merger with HSBC Oman will furnish the organization with enormous extra capital and the 60 years of working experience of HSBC and the merger won't impact on the posting of OIB on Muscat Securities Market. The shortcoming of HSBC Oman before the merger is that HSBC has absence of chance and the shortcoming of OIB is that it is in the fifth situation in the nation and has absence of potential staffs. This merger will make the biggest bank in Oman. Question 2 Identification and Critical assessment of the change the board style that I believe is proper for the new association Change the board can be characterized as a methodology which i s utilized in progressing any group, organization or any person to transform it in an ideal state. It is an efficient methodology which manages the change from both side of an organization and person. Change the executives has various viewpoints which incorporates adjusting the change, controlling change and affecting change (Anderson, 2010). From the part of this case, I will get a kick out of the chance to relate it with the view purpose of Kurt Lewin’s change the executives style. The hypothesis is otherwise called the Unfreeze, Change, Freeze or refreezes (Liu, 2011). Unfreezing stage is the most significant stage in change the board. It shows that the organization ought to be prepared to change. It includes the comprehension with respect to changes. The initial step includes moving an office or individual or whole business association towards the inspiration that change is important to make due in this regularly changing serious condition. The subsequent stage alludes to the progression towards change. Since change isn't occasion, it is a regular procedure. Progress is the inside development towards the change. It implies the organization is unfrozen and moving towards another structure. Solid abilities and backing is important in this phase through preparing and directing. Same if there should be an occurrence of HSBC bank Oman SOAG, new organization needs this change procedure to unfreeze itself to continue

The InterviewPart 2

The InterviewPart 2 Not surprisingly, you all seem to be the most interested about how the interviewer will evaluate you in the process and what role the interview plays in selection so while I’d planned to start at the very beginningâ€"a very good place to start, I think I’ll have to start in the middle of the process instead. Most of the comments/questions I received last time had to do with what the ECs look for, what questions they ask and how they evaluate the student. I can’t cover all of it at once cuz it would just be too long but I’ll try to make a start here. There isn’t any one piece of your folder that will cause us to admit or not admit you. Instead it’s about the complete picture of who you are as a student, as an individual, and as a citizen of your world. You don’t make up for one part of the application with another but each adds another piece to the puzzle which when completed is the picture of you. There is no bad essay or bad interview report for as long as they are honest and reflective of who you are they are of value to us in the process. A number of students called me last year because they were afraid they had had a bad interview so wanted another one. Sadly, we don’t have enough ECs to allow everyone to try again but I do know that every time I checked with the EC about the interview they didn’t feel the interview had been bad at all and each one had great things to say about the student. During the interview ECs will ask you a serious of questions and most you will not be able to answer with a simple yes and no, but that’s a good thing. The more descriptive and complete your answer, the more fun the interview will be. They won’t ask you about your scores and grades but they will ask you about things you like about school or different activities and then they’ll ask you to tell them more about what you like best about the things you do. An EC told me recently that she was always looking for that subject that made the student’s eyes light up when they talk because that showed her what they found most interesting. I’m not saying we expect you to light up a room (although perhaps we could solve the energy crisis that way:-). Instead, just talk about those things that are of greatest interest to youâ€"the things you’d miss doing the most if you had to give them up. The downside of the admissions process is that we don’t as admissions officers get to meet each of you personally but instead only get to know you by what you and others write about you. The interview is one of the ways that we can personalize the information. ECs don’t make decisions about whether or not you are admitted to MIT nor do they tell us who we should and shouldn’t admit. Fortunately for them (and sometimes unfortunately for my colleagues and me) admissions officers have to do that. In fact, when you ask them what your chances of being admitted is, they just can’t tell you because all they know about you is what you tell them. We DON’T tell them anything else. So the best way to prepare for your interview is to plan to talk about yourself and the things you like. The EC will like you and you will like them. You already have lots in common. They love MIT as much as you do, or they wouldn’t be sitting there.

Debt Repayment Capacity Suggested A Large Emporium Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1969 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? This chapter keeps the following structure: section 4.2 put forward the research questions, 4.3 present the data sources and hypotheses of the study and section 4.4 relates to the methodology employed explaining the econometric model to be used. While the following chapter concentrates on the empirical findings. 4.1 Introduction The literature and empirical findings on debt repayment capacity suggested a large emporium of macroeconomic variables which determines the servicing capacity of a countrys external debt and thereby affecting the economic performance of a country. The study here employs the most relevant variables determining the servicing capacity of debt for a developing state economy Mauritius. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Debt Repayment Capacity Suggested A Large Emporium Finance Essay" essay for you Create order 4.2 Research Questions The curbing effect of international trade post the US Subprime crisis on debt repayment capacity is a matter of concern for an economy. The total public debt of the country being around 57.3 %[1]of GDP in 2011 and external debt represent one third of this percentage. Alongside, it is vital to analyze how the different macroeconomic variables following the economic/financial crisis responding to repayment capacity of the economy. In this optic, a country level analysis through a time series econometric analysis is undertaken for the period 1990 to 2011. The following sets of hypotheses19 are mentioned with their explanation below: 4.3 Data Sources The study makes use of time series data from 1990 to 2011, thus making use of 21 data points just enough for effective regression analysis. The data used for this study has been taken from the World Bank. . 4.4 Methodology Time Series Models describes the historical patterns of data is popular forecasting methods and have often been found to be competitive relative to economic system of equations (particularly in their multivariate forms). These are the work-horse of the forecasting industry. Although time series data are used heavily in econometric studies, they present special problems for econometricians. One common problem is that of serial correlation and another one is that the underlying time series should be stationary. If that is not the case, we encounter the problem of what is known as spurious or nonsense regression (Granger and Newbold (1974)). The term spurious regression is used to describe regression results, involving time series, that look good (the t-values suggest that there is a significant relationship between the two variables) when in fact the truth is that there can be no significant relationship between the two variables. To avoid the spurious regression problem that arises from regressing a non-stationary on one or more non stationary time series, we have to transform the non stationary times series into a stationary times series. Because if a time series is not stationary, we can study behavior only for the period under consideration. As a consequence, it is not possible to generalize it to other time periods. Therefore for the purpose of forecasting, non stationary time series may be of little practical value. Stationarity has always played a major role in time series analysis. To perform forecasting, most techniques required stationarity conditions. Loosely speaking, a time series is stationary if its mean and variance do not vary systematically over time. One advantage is that Time Series Data are very easily available. The Econometric Approach The Economic Model-adapted from Ramlall (2011) Following the literature review, we cannot conclude which variable mostly affect Debt repayment positively or negatively. The central objective is to determine and analyze the most important factors that affect debt repayment in Mauritius. In this view, the following model is to be used: The following model is set up according to Ramlall (2011). Debt repayment capacity is influenced by the macroeconomics factor specified in the model below. DSCR = f (IT, FDI, EXTDEBT, RES, INV) Where, DSCR is Debt Service Coverage Ratio IT stands for International Trade FDI stands for Foreign Direct Investment EXTDEBT stands for External Debt RES stand for Reserves INV stands for Investment For analytical purposes and to conduct various tests, the function has been transformed into an econometric model which can be described as follows: DSCRt = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²0 + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1ITt + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2FDIt + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3ExternalDebtt + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4RESt + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²5INVt + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µt Where the unknown parameter ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² captures the effects of each variable, ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²0 is a constant also known as the intercept term and ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µt, the random error term. The t in subscript denotes the use of time series data. Where the dependent variable is rate of interest (ROI) and the explanatory variables are the constant (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±), the treasury bills rate (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1), usa interest rate (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2), inflation rate (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3) and money supply (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4). The model above, measures the percentage change of interest rate (Y variable) given a percentage change in the macroeconomic factors(X variables). The slope coefficients on the other hand assess the elasticity of rate of interest in respect with the other macroeconomic determinants. A time series analysis will be performed for the period 1990 to 2010. A set series represent a set of observations on the values which a variable takes at different times. Such data are collected at regular intervals for example daily (such as stock prices, weather reports), weekly (such as money supply), monthly (for e.g. unemployment rates, consumer price index), quarterly (e.g. GDP) and annually (such as government budgets). Although time series data are heavily used in many econometric studies, they pose many problems to econometricians. Such can take the form of serial correlation (occurs in time series when the errors associated with a given time period carry over into future time periods) or a problem known as spurious or nonsense regression (Granger and Newbold 1974). The term spurious regression describes regression results which involve time series that look good (the t values suggest significant relationship between the variables) when in fact there can be no significant association between the two variables. A time series therefore is stationary when the mean and variance do not vary systematically overtime. 4.2 The Econometric Approach 4.2.1 The Economic Model-adapted from Maysami, Howe and Hamzah (2004) Stock Market indices are influenced by all the macroeconomic factors specified in the econometric model below. LnS = f {INF, RINT, GRW, LnMS, EXR} Equation (5) where LnS: Ln SEMDEX, INF: Inflation Rate, RINT: Real Interest Rate, GRW: Growth Rate, LnMS: Ln Money Supply, EXR: Exchange Rate 4.2.2 Variable Description and Justification The following criteria have been used as determinants for the selection of variables: existing literature on the topic, economic theory, availability of data and whether they fit well in the model in statistical terms. Before conducting the regression analysis, the study give a concise description of their being in the model. LnS is the SEMDEX (Ln is applied). It is the one of the main indices that tracks the evolution of prices of securities listed on the official market. This variable captures the overall performance of the market and it is the dependent variable in our regression analysis. INF; inflation rate is generally described as a rise in the general price level. Inflation rate is one of the most important national economic statistics. Increase in inflation rates increases the cost of living and causes a transfer of resources from stock market instruments to consumables. This therefore leads to a decline in the demand for market instruments which tends to reduce the volume of trading and thus value of traded stocks with no price increase. Inflation is widely used in many such studies. For example, Maysami, and Koh (2000) make use of this variable in order find a relationship between the Singapore all index and the macroeconomic variables. In the study a negative relationship was hypothesized, however they concluded a significant positive relationship between the stock prices and inflation. RINT; Real Interest Rate, is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. GRW; represents growth rate of the economy. It is a measure of the value of economic activity within a system. LnMS is the money supply-M2, as defined by the International Financial Statistics comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government. Changes in money supply may affect share prices in 2 ways. First, changes in money supply may be related to unanticipated increases in inflation and future inflation uncertainty and hence negatively influence the share price. Secondly, changes in money supply may positively influence the share price through its impact on economic activity. EXR is the exchange rate of the Mauritian rupee vis a vis the US dollar. Exchange rate is an important variable for as a currency depreciates rapidly, capital flight affects the exchanges trading volume and market index as funds are redirected outside. 4.2.3 Model Specification To be able to carry out the empirical analysis of the link between the selected macroeconomic indicators and the performance of the stock market index, we develop the following model: Equation (6) where St- the stock market index (SEMDEX), INF is the inflation rate, RINT-Real Interest Rate, LnMS-Money Supply, EXR-Exchange Rate, ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²s are the coefficients of the variables and  µt is the error term. Under this chapter, the different hypotheses and variables used are put forward in section 4.2 and 4.3. Section 4.4 presents the data sources, limitations and methodology utilized. The theory of gravity model is explained and the models for our hypotheses are specified in section 4.5. Moreover, a priori report of expected results is set forward in section 4.6. Ultimately, section 4.7 bestows explanation on choice of estimation method. 4.2 METHODOLOGY In order to estimate the impact of financial infrastructure undertaken in Sub-Saharan Africa on financial sector development and growth, the panel fixed effect model and the random effect model are used respectively. An augmented model has been invoked based on the different components regarding the definition of Financial Infrastructure and other financial variables. Firstly, a general equation is estimated. In such an equation, the various variables are likely to interact with each other. In order to choose the most significant variables in explaining financial sector development and growth, a reduced form regression is obtained with the elimination of Domestic credit to Private Sector as % of GDP. Thus, this implies that the ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾from general-to-specificÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ method is used. On the other hand, in order to test the different hypotheses, the ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¾general-to-specificÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ approach had to be used so as to remove the insignificant variables and it is noteworthy that the variables which need to be eliminated differ from regression to regression. The result will enable in validating one of these hypothesis: H0: Null hypothesis the values of each macroeconomic factor is not related to the debt repayment capacity of Mauritius. H1: Alternate hypothesis the values of each macroeconomic factor is related at any point to the debt repayment capacity of Mauritius In the previous chapters, the different views regarding how exchange rates and stock market are related have been mentioned. In this chapter, the data and the methodology used for this study will be explained. The chapter is structured as follows: section 4.1 presents the data which will be used for the time series analysis and their sources; section 4.2 gives a data analysis and finally in section 4.3 the methodology to be used will be explained. 5.1 Model specification The following model is set up according to Lucio Sarno et al., Shmuel Kandel et al. 2001 Interest rate is modeled in the following specified factors below: Rate of interest = f (treasury bills rate, Money Supply, Inflation, USA interest rate) For analytical purposes and to conduct various tests, we have transformed the function into an econometric model which can be described as follows: ROIt = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ± + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1Treasury billst + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2Usa interest ratest + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3inflation ratest + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4lnMSSt + ut Where the dependent variable is rate of interest (ROI) and the explanatory variables are the constant (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±), the treasury bills rate (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1), usa interest rate (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2), inflation rate (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3) and money supply (ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4). The model above, measures the percentage change of interest rate (Y variable) given a percentage change in the macroeconomic factors(X variables). The slope coefficients on the other hand assess the elasticity of rate of interest in respect with the other macroeconomic determinants.

For Many Years, Romanticism Dominated English Literature,

For many years, Romanticism dominated English literature, and consequently American literature, as American writers were heavily influenced by the English. Writers like Poe and Hawthorne were leaders in this form of literature. As thinking changed scientifically, philosophically and spiritually, so did literature. Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn showed American culture in a way it had never been shown, and in doing so became arguably the most famous piece of realist literature. His novel exemplifies the rejection of romantic ideals. Realism started in France, as the rejection of the popular romantic novels. While romantic novels were usually overly dramatic and emotional, realist novels were objective and without a touch of personal†¦show more content†¦He shows the other characters personalities for what they really are, He just gives details of what he sees, giving the reader a realistic view. Huck’s literalness and practicality sometimes make it difficult for him to even play and fantasize the way children do. For example, Tom; a very romantic character, starts a gang with the local boys.Tom says the gang must sign a blood oath, and if they leave the gang their whole family must be murdered. He talks about how the gang will be highwaymen, robbing and killing caravans as they pass by. Huck, being the realistic character he is, takes this completely literal. The gang conducts a â€Å"raid† on what Tom said was a huge meeting between Spanish merchants and Rich A-rabs; when it turns out to be a sunday school picnic, Huck is disappointed. Tom then convinces Huck that Genies had made the whole thing disappear, he then tells Huck how to get conjure the Genie. Huck tries, and reaction shows his realist personality and his reluctance to trust superstition â€Å"So then I judged that all that stuff was only just one of Tom Sawyer s lies. I reckoned he believed in th e A-rabs and the elephants, but as for me I think different. It had all the marks of a Sunday-school.†(Twain, 1884, p. 115, lines 3-5). Huck deals with many hardships in his life, which is a very real concept, as everything is not always perfect and easy. His hardships include a dead mother and a drunken father.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Romanticism1678 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism, Romanticism, in a way, was a reaction against rigid Classicism, Rationalism, and Deism of the eighteenth century. Strongest in application between 1800 and 1850, the Romantic Movement differed from country to country and from romanticist to romanticist. Because it emphasized change it was an atmosphere in which events occurred and came to affect not only the way humans thought and expressed them, but also the way they lived socially and politically (Abrams, M.H. 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New England and the Middle Atlantic States were the principal centres of manufacturing, commerce, and finance. In the South, agriculture flourished and th e chief source of wealth was the cotton crop. As the years passed, the interests of the North and South became obvious. The South resented the progress of the North and blamed them of ‘aggrandizement. Northerners, on the other hand, declared that slavery was responsible of the Souths comparative backwardness

Darkness Illuminated Free Essays

Since the conception of humanity, man has been fascinated with that presence which illuminates, yet cannot be touched. Mankind has brought it into his religions, giving it a great deal of importance in his creed. Following in the footsteps of his ancestors, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses light as a tool of God that illuminates the darkness of human iniquity and exposes its permanence. We will write a custom essay sample on Darkness Illuminated or any similar topic only for you Order Now He studies the psychological theme of the impossibility of eradicating sin from the human heart in his novel The Scarlet Letter. The use of light in order to fortify this psychological theme confirms its significance in the novel. As though he were weaving an elaborate tapestry, Hawthorne meshes lights intense symbolism into his characters natures until a chef d’oeuvre manifests itself upon the loom of the readers intellect. This tapestry serves as a subtle background upon which the characters sinful hearts are bared. As Hawthorne navigates the reader through the passages of his dark tale, one follows Hester as she goes to Governor Bellinghams mansion. Light is reflected by almost every aspect of the extravagant dwelling. Through the narrators words, we see the Governors house as Hester sees it: â€Å"†¦though partly muffled by a curtain, it [the hallway] was more powerfully illuminated by one of those embowed hall windows†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hawthorne 101). One can envision the brilliant sunlight streaming though the immense window, slicing through the facade of the Governors feigned sanctity. Is not simplicity one of the fundamental tenets of the Puritan faith Yet Bellingham, the very person that passed judgment on Hester and her sin is laid bare to the readers opened eye. Here, light shows Governor Bellingham to be corrupt due to his improvident lifestyle. In his genius, Hawthorne defines light not only as a presence, but as an animate consciousness. Still acting as a tool of God, light seems to run away from Hester when she tries to touch it. Pearl, in her inexplicable intuitiveness, says to Hester, â€Å"†¦the sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom† (Hawthorne 180). Although Pearl makes this comment concerning the scarlet â€Å"A†, one may argue that the sunlight is actually afraid of Hesters sin, and not the scarlet â€Å"A†. In this case, light is used to remind Hester of her sin and to bring it to the front of her mind as punishment for her adultery. Not only does light show Hesters sin to herself, it shows her sin to others as well. Near the end of the story, Mistress Hibbins speaks with Hester, â€Å"I know thee, Hester; for I behold the token. We may all see it in the sunshine; and it glows like a red flame in the dark† (Hawthorne 237). By shining on the palpable reminder of Hesters sin, the sunlight screams to others of the scarlet letters noncorporeal counterpart: her immorality. Though the scarlet â€Å"A† is intrinsically only a superficial indication of Hesters sin, Mistress Hibbins goes beyond this surface detail when she says, â€Å"I know thee†, implying that she perceives the immutable nature of Hesters sin. Light can expose not only exterior indications of human sin, but can also make known the sin itself. Hawthorne leaves the reader with a crystal clear picture of how light is a brutal reminder of mans permanent sin. It cuts, pierces, even shatters the masks which man tries to place over his sin. Man no longer falls on his knees in awe of the dazzling lightning bolt or the godlike rays of sunlight through misty clouds. He no longer regards light as a magical deity to be worshipped. Despite this, Hawthorne again bestows upon light its original glory as a thing of God. Its role remains constant as an exhibitor of iniquity, a spotlight lancing into the sordid darkness of mankinds damned souls. How to cite Darkness Illuminated, Essay examples

Old Man And The Sea Essays - The Old Man And The Sea, Marlin

Old Man and the Sea This part of the story has to do with Santiago against nature and the sea. In this part of the story, he goes out and fights nature in the form of terrible forces and dangerous creatures, among them, a marlin, sharks and hunger. He starts the story in a small skiff and moves out in a journey to capture a fish after a long losing streak of eighty-four days. Unfortunately his friend must desert him due to this problem and a greater force, his parents. Santiago must go out into the danger alone. For three harsh days and nights he fights a fish of enormous power. This is the second form of nature he must conquer. Earlier in the story, the first part of nature is himself, for which he must fight off his hunger. This is a harsh part of the story. He manages though to get a few bites in the form of flying fish and dolphin of which he would like to have salt on. This part of the story tells of a cold and harsh sea, that is, one that has value and mystery as well as death and danger. It has c ommercial value as well as the population of life in it. It is dark and treacherous though, and every day there is a challenge. A similar story tells about a tidal pool with life called `Cannery Road'. This part of the story has to deal with figures of Christ. It mainly deals with Santiago as being a figure of Christ and other characters as props, that is, characters which carry out the form of biblical themes. On the day before he leaves when he wakes up, Manolin, his helper, comes to his aid with food and drink. Also a point that might be good is that he has had bad luck with his goal for a great period of time and is sure it will work this time. Later, though, when Santiago needs him for the quest he sets out to do, Manolin deserts him, although he may not have wanted to at this time. In the novel Santiago comes upon a force bigger than his skiff, the marlin which misleads him out far past his intended reach. This is where he starts to lose his strength against something which seems a greater force. Santiago has a struggle of three days, which is significent because of the three days in Easter, and continues to fight on though his goal may not aquire anything. This is another id ea through which Christ did, a struggle to get a goal done even though it may mean certain destruction to himself. This might accomplish nothing but the satisfaction of doing this and also has great risks. Finally he comes upon a painful experience with his hand which is in great pain and won't move. This is useful in the place where Christ loses his physical self and has less to deal with. On the third day, he recovers himself and returns to his home even though his only remaining treasure was a broken skiff, experience, and a torn up marlin. And in the final conclusion, you can see him dragging the mast of his skiff, a cross-like object, in his hand. This story has a certain sequence of events, first it has a hunter vs. his prey. This hunter does respect th e prey. Throughout the book it has this series of events: encounter, battle, defeat, and respect for the prey. This is Hemmingway's `Code of Honor'. This part of the novel has to do with relationships between two characters. The first to discuss are Santiago and Manolin, Manolin being the small follower of the old man named Santiago. Manolin is a small person that follows Santiago and listens to his wisdom. They treat each other unfriendly though for Manolin calls the Santiago 'old man' and he calls Manolin `boy' which seems to be absurd. In that situation I would consider both of them to go see a doctor. The next relationship to talk about would be that between Santiago and the village, which seems to be much better. He is given credit for food and he