Criminalistics Chapter free essay sample

The final evaluator of forensic evidence is the jury. 5. In the case of Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceutical, Inc. , the U. S. Supreme Court advocated that a â€Å"gatekeeper† determine the admissibility and reliability of scientific evidence. This gatekeeper is the trial judge. 6. Who established the first workable crime laboratory? Locard. 7. Who wrote the first treatise describing the application of science to the field of criminal investigation? Gross. 8. The ten sections of the American Academy of Forensic Science include all of the following Which of the following can be rightfully cited as an explanation for the rapid growth of crime labs during the last 25 years? All of these. 10. Forensic science is the application of science to: both criminal and civil laws. 11. Approximately how many operating crime labs are there in the United States (federal, state, and country)? 300+. 12. Which specialized area of forensic science examines the relationship between human behavior and legal proceedings? Forensic psychiatry. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminalistics Chapter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 13. Forensic odontology refers to the study of: teeth. 14. Who is known as the â€Å"father of forensic toxicology†? Orfilia. 15. The concept of â€Å"general acceptance† of scientific evidence relates to the: Frye standard. 16. A crime scene which involved the collapse of a structure would be analyzed by specialists in the area of: forensic engineering. 17. Which entity maintains the largest crime laboratory in the world? FBI. 18. Which unit has the responsibility for the examination of body fluids and organs for the presence of drugs and poisons? Toxicology unit. 19. What factor(s) do(es) the court usually take into consideration as sufficient grounds for qualification as an expert witness? All of these. 20. To determine the gender of skeletal remains, a forensic anthropologist can examine all of the following area of the skeleton EXCEPT: vertebrae. 90. Which is NOT a manner of death? Drowning. 91. The rate of cooling of a dead body can be influenced by all BUT the: gender of the victim. 92. If a cause of death cannot be found through simple observation of the victim, a(n) autopsy is typically carried out. 93. Physical evidence can be used to exonerate or exclude a person from suspicion if: the standard reference sample (control) does not share characteristics with evidence at the crime scene. 94.